… Here, we develop a biomimetic hydrogel composite that can be 4D printed into programmable
bilayer architectures patterned in space and time, which are encoded with localized …

… behavior of the bio-inspired 4D printed materials. The shape-… touch-sensitive, and can be
4D printed in such a way that they … This paper also outlines a review of the 4D printing of (a) …

… 4D printing, a new class of 3D printing where time is considered as a 4th dimension, allows
… In this review, recent advances on application of 4D printing for manufacturing of this type of …

… 4D printing is appending one more dimension in the 3D printing, ie, time. The review paper
… in biomimetic 4D printing and sustainable biomedical and environmental applications. …

… , we focus on reproducing the experimental 4D printing results described in Gladman et al., …
a bilayer of printed filaments. Each printed filament consists of a biomimetic hydrogel-based …

… biomimetic 4D printing strategy has broken through the limitations in motion speed, which
helps fully unleash the potential of 4D printing… The biomimetic 4D printed catapult samples can …

… be structurally programmed into such printed hygromorphs. Both the natural concept generator
(Bhutan pinecone scale) and the biomimetic technical structure (4D printed scale) were …

… Notably, 4D printing can greatly facilitate and simplify the actuator fabrication process, …
candidates in the fields of 3D/4D printing, automated robotics, and smart biomedical devices. …

… this paper were mainly fabricated using 4D printing [16,17]. Compared to 3D printing [18],
4D printing adds time variables [19]. 4D printing, which first prints the initial structure, produces …

… Dual-response 4D printing differs from single-response in that it requires control of … 4D
printing programming. Herein, we present a new strategy to achieve dual-responsive 4D printing …