Malaysia was studied with bio-remediation coupled with power generation using membrane
less open (aerated) and closed (non-aerated) sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFCs). The
prototype for this SMFC is very similar to a natural aquatic environment because it is not
stimulated externally and an oxygen sparger is inserted in the cathode chamber to create
the aerobic environment in the open SMFC and no oxygen supplied in the closed SMFC …