Biosurfactants are biomolecules produced by microorganisms, low in toxicity,
biodegradable, and relatively easy to synthesize using renewable waste substrates.
Biosurfactants are of great importance with a wide and versatile range of applications,
including the bioremediation of contaminated sites. Plants may accumulate soil potentially
toxic elements (PTEs), and the accumulation efficacy may be further enhanced by the
biosurfactants produced by rhizospheric microorganisms. Occasionally, the growth of …