and it may also involve social attitudes. Among participants in the USA, high levels of BODS
were associated with stronger xenophobia towards a fictitious refugee group. To test the
generalizability of this finding, we analysed data from nine countries across five continents
(N= 6836). Using structural equation modelling, we found support for our pre-registered
hypotheses: higher BODS levels were associated with more xenophobic attitudes; this …