[HTML][HTML] Bromate oxidized from bromide during sonolytic ozonation

N Lu, XF Wu, JZ Zhou, X Huang, GJ Ding - Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
N Lu, XF Wu, JZ Zhou, X Huang, GJ Ding
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2015Elsevier
Abstract Sonolytic ozonation (US/O 3) is an effective way to degrade many pollutants in
drinking water as the elevated mass transfer rate of ozone gas and the enhanced forming of
hydroxyl radicals (radical dot OH). This work investigated the formation of bromate (BrO 3−)
from bromide (Br−) in sonolytic ozonation. At neutral pH, the bromate conversion rate ([BrO
3−]/[Br−] 0) was increased to 60% by ultrasound at continuous ozone flow (0–0.2 L min− 1),
much higher than that without ultrasound or without bubbling. This indicates that the …
Abstract
Sonolytic ozonation (US/O3) is an effective way to degrade many pollutants in drinking water as the elevated mass transfer rate of ozone gas and the enhanced forming of hydroxyl radicals (radical dotOH). This work investigated the formation of bromate (BrO3) from bromide (Br) in sonolytic ozonation. At neutral pH, the bromate conversion rate ([BrO3]/[Br]0) was increased to 60% by ultrasound at continuous ozone flow (0–0.2 L min−1), much higher than that without ultrasound or without bubbling. This indicates that the promoting effect of sonolysis on BrO3 formation is mainly due to the sonolytic decomposition of ozone and the enhancement of gas–liquid transfer. The [BrO3]/[Br]0 was increased with increasing pH. In addition, the reduction of HOBr/OBr with ultrasound demonstrates that bromate may be inhibited as the bromide was formed with the H2O2 generation under ultrasound. This suggests the competition between bromate and bromide during the US/O3 led to the inhibition of bromate formation at high ozone flow. Therefore, our result reveals that the bromate formation under ultrasound is improved remarkably in US/O3 in quick treatment with proper ozone flow (<0.2 L min−1).
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