CFD analysis of smoke transport inside an aircraft cargo compartment

R Papa, CR Andrade, EL Zaparoli… - Journal of the Brazilian …, 2016 - Springer
R Papa, CR Andrade, EL Zaparoli, LC de C. Santos
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2016Springer
This paper presents a CFD model for smoke dissipation inside a 707 cargo compartment
under fire conditions. The model can provide information on temperature distribution and
smoke transport. The mass conservation, momentum, energy, and turbulence model
equations were solved using the finite-volume method with a passive scalar approach to
model the smoke (CO, CO 2 and soot) transport. In order to validate the adopted procedure,
the numerical results are compared with both experimental data and also CFD results …
Abstract
This paper presents a CFD model for smoke dissipation inside a 707 cargo compartment under fire conditions. The model can provide information on temperature distribution and smoke transport. The mass conservation, momentum, energy, and turbulence model equations were solved using the finite-volume method with a passive scalar approach to model the smoke (CO, CO2 and soot) transport. In order to validate the adopted procedure, the numerical results are compared with both experimental data and also CFD results provided by Federal Aviation Administration developed code. Temperature profiles along the ceiling cargo compartment exhibit a buoyant plume pattern that rises directly above the localized fire source, strikes the ceiling, and creates a ceiling jet flow. Predictions obtained for smoke concentration are in good agreement with experimental results. It is shown that the proposed method should be useful for designing a smoke management system and the CFD smoke transport model has potential to satisfy the certification process.
Springer
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