and political systems in 2020, and by the end of the year, hope was born with the
introduction of COVID-19 vaccines aiming at ending the pandemic. Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, is
an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus with viral spike glycoproteins, and
the studied mechanism has contributed significantly to vaccination efforts and public health …