tolerance in plants to Cd by involving various mechanisms. The objective was to
characterize and identify bacteria that improve plant growth under Cd stress and reduce Cd
uptake. Cadmium-tolerant bacteria were isolated from rhizosphere soil, which was irrigated
with tannery effluent, and six strains were selected as highly tolerant to Cd, showing
minimum inhibitory concentration as 500 mg L− 1 or 4.45 mmol L− 1. These strains were …