In the past twenty years, intensive experimental and modeling efforts have been carried out
to access and predict the life expectancy of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries under calendar
aging conditions. Aging studies are time intensive and usually only focus on one or two
chemistries and a few aging conditions. They are therefore not providing a complete
understanding of the entire range of temperatures and state of charges. This review is
constructed from a comprehensive survey on the Li-ion calendar aging research from the …