Carbon capture and storage (CCS) in terms of geological sequestration represents the
process of capturing CO2 from large point sources, its transportation to a storage site, and its
deposition into deep geological layers. In addition to the ecological benefits, underground
injection of CO2 shows certain potential risks associated with unwanted migration of CO2 to
groundwater and the surface, so the possibility of carrying out such projects depends on the
possibility of reducing the mentioned risks to an acceptable level. For this purpose, detailed …