(AAE) using a corpus of recorded speech collected in Philadelphia in the early 1980s. A
study of 42 speakers' rates of use of'ain't'in past tense contexts finds increase toward'ain't'in
both real and apparent time. This increase is stronger among speakers born and raised in
Philadelphia compared to those who migrated there from the South, supporting previous
work linking innovation in AAE to linguistic segregation in the urban North during the Great …