exterior Schwarzschild spacetime of mass M. We introduce and study a set of outer and
inner wave operators Ω 0±, Ω 1±(constructed in detail elsewhere) describing the asymptotic
behavior of classical solutions—Ω 0±for large distances and Ω 1±near the Schwarzschild
radius—as t→±∞. We re-interpret Ω 1±on the Kruskal spacetime as solving a characteristic
initial value problem for data on the future/past right horizon H±. As a by-product, we prove …