… the black hole membrane paradigm, and we will apply the paradigm to cosmological horizons.
Following the approach of [6], we will present a brief review of the membrane paradigm in …

… of the membranes. In this paper we, therefore, investigate thick cosmic membranes in the …
In section 2, we present a model of cosmic membranes as special configurations of a real …

… cosmological constant in the classical equations of motion. This circumstance allows the
cosmological … creation of closed membranes - sources for the cosmological constant - tends to …

… Classically, membranes can be added to the spacetime as sources of the gauge fields.
Their number is fixed, and the location can change by their interactions among themselves and …

… second part discusses a modification and extension of an earlier proposal by Brown and
Teitelboim to relax the effective cosmological term by nucleation of fundamental membranes. …

… Hence, the membrane equations somehow know … D membrane picture can tell something
about the status of the second law of black hole thermodynamics for the most general classical …

… membrane stiffness may align with observed vacuum energy, offering a route to interpret the
cosmological … membrane, we begin with classical continuum mechanics for elastic solids or …

… The conditions under which a cosmological model is a classical membrane are
investigated. It is found that for the case of the Friedmann—Robertson—Walker model, the …

… study a simple classical solution and a method to evaluate the N-point function of membrane
… [10], is very interesting to us, since the membrane-like excitation has to do with cosmology. …

… membrane equations governing the dynamics of membrane. In section 8, we prove the
consistency of our membrane … -Maxwell system using our membrane equations. Section 9 wraps …