Cleaning fungal stains on paper with hydrogels: The effect of pH control

RV Barrulas, AD Nunes, SO Sequeira… - International …, 2020 - Elsevier
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2020Elsevier
Fungal stains affect documents and artworks on paper all over the world, diminishing their
chemical stability and compromising their readability. The present paper studies the
suitability of agarose and gellan gum hydrogels to remove fungal stains from paper, using
paper impregnated with alizarin as a model system to simulate the most common colorant
molecules produced by fungi-polyketide quinones. The effect of pH variation on the efficacy
of the gels was evaluated by UV spectrometry. The results show that the cleaning efficacy of …
Abstract
Fungal stains affect documents and artworks on paper all over the world, diminishing their chemical stability and compromising their readability. The present paper studies the suitability of agarose and gellan gum hydrogels to remove fungal stains from paper, using paper impregnated with alizarin as a model system to simulate the most common colorant molecules produced by fungi - polyketide quinones. The effect of pH variation on the efficacy of the gels was evaluated by UV spectrometry. The results show that the cleaning efficacy of the gels greatly depends on the gel matrix, the colorant molecules, and the pH balance of the process.
Elsevier
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