Coding tactile symbols for phonemic communication

S Zhao, A Israr, F Lau, F Abnousi - … of the 2018 CHI Conference on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
S Zhao, A Israr, F Lau, F Abnousi
Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2018dl.acm.org
We present a study to examine one's learning and processing capacity of broadband tactile
information, such as that derived from speech. In Study 1, we tested a user's capability to
recognize tactile locations and movements on the forearm in the presence of masking stimuli
and determined 9 distinguishable tactile symbols. We associated these symbols to 9
phonemes using two approaches, random and articulation associations. Study 2 showed
that novice participants can learn both associations. However, performance for retention …
We present a study to examine one's learning and processing capacity of broadband tactile information, such as that derived from speech. In Study 1, we tested a user's capability to recognize tactile locations and movements on the forearm in the presence of masking stimuli and determined 9 distinguishable tactile symbols. We associated these symbols to 9 phonemes using two approaches, random and articulation associations. Study 2 showed that novice participants can learn both associations. However, performance for retention, construction of words and knowledge transfer to recognize unlearned words was better with articulation association. In study 3, we trained novel participants to directly recognize words before learning phonemes. Our results show that novel users can retain and generalize the knowledge to recognize new words faster when they were directly train on words. Finally, Study 4 examined optimal presentation rate for the tactile symbols without compromising learning and recognition rate.
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