resonance tuning the elements of substrate-emitting and top-emitting vertical-cavity surface-
emitting laser arrays. The resonance tuning is enabled by electrical isolation of the lasing
elements in the array, which in this paper is done by post fabrication processing. Prior to
electrical isolation, the laser arrays exhibit incoherent optical properties. Using resonance
tuning, both in-phase and out-of-phase coherent modes are observed.