Combining visibility analysis and deep learning for refinement of semantic 3D building models by conflict classification

O Wysocki, E Grilli, L Hoegner, U Stilla - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05998, 2023 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05998, 2023arxiv.org
Semantic 3D building models are widely available and used in numerous applications. Such
3D building models display rich semantics but no fa\c {c} ade openings, chiefly owing to their
aerial acquisition techniques. Hence, refining models' fa\c {c} ades using dense, street-level,
terrestrial point clouds seems a promising strategy. In this paper, we propose a method of
combining visibility analysis and neural networks for enriching 3D models with window and
door features. In the method, occupancy voxels are fused with classified point clouds, which …
Semantic 3D building models are widely available and used in numerous applications. Such 3D building models display rich semantics but no fa\c{c}ade openings, chiefly owing to their aerial acquisition techniques. Hence, refining models' fa\c{c}ades using dense, street-level, terrestrial point clouds seems a promising strategy. In this paper, we propose a method of combining visibility analysis and neural networks for enriching 3D models with window and door features. In the method, occupancy voxels are fused with classified point clouds, which provides semantics to voxels. Voxels are also used to identify conflicts between laser observations and 3D models. The semantic voxels and conflicts are combined in a Bayesian network to classify and delineate fa\c{c}ade openings, which are reconstructed using a 3D model library. Unaffected building semantics is preserved while the updated one is added, thereby upgrading the building model to LoD3. Moreover, Bayesian network results are back-projected onto point clouds to improve points' classification accuracy. We tested our method on a municipal CityGML LoD2 repository and the open point cloud datasets: TUM-MLS-2016 and TUM-FA\c{C}ADE. Validation results revealed that the method improves the accuracy of point cloud semantic segmentation and upgrades buildings with fa\c{c}ade elements. The method can be applied to enhance the accuracy of urban simulations and facilitate the development of semantic segmentation algorithms.
arxiv.org
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果

Google学术搜索按钮

example.edu/paper.pdf
搜索
获取 PDF 文件
引用
References