Communication of partial ignorance with qubits

T Heinosaari, O Kerppo - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2019iopscience.iop.org
We introduce a class of communication tests where the task is to communicate partial
ignorance by means of a physical system. We present a full characterization of the
implementations of these tests in the qubit case and partial results for qudits. A peculiar
observation is that two physical systems with the same operational dimensions may differ
with respect to implementations of these tasks, as is shown to be the case for the qubit and
rebit. Finally, we consider the natural question whether some of the communication tests are …
Abstract
We introduce a class of communication tests where the task is to communicate partial ignorance by means of a physical system. We present a full characterization of the implementations of these tests in the qubit case and partial results for qudits. A peculiar observation is that two physical systems with the same operational dimensions may differ with respect to implementations of these tasks, as is shown to be the case for the qubit and rebit. Finally, we consider the natural question whether some of the communication tests are more difficult than others. A new preordering that we call the ultraweak matrix majorization is presented to answer this question in a theory-independent way.
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