Comparison of classical methods for blade design and the influence of tip correction on rotor performance

JN Sørensen, VL Okulov, RF Mikkelsen… - Journal of Physics …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016iopscience.iop.org
The classical blade-element/momentum (BE/M) method, which is used together with
different types of corrections (eg the Prandtl or Glauert tip correction), is today the most basic
tool in the design of wind turbine rotors. However, there are other classical techniques
based on a combination of the blade-element approach and lifting-line (BE/LL) methods,
which are less used by the wind turbine community. The BE/LL method involves different
interpretations for rotors with finite or infinite numbers of blades and different assumptions …
Abstract
The classical blade-element/momentum (BE/M) method, which is used together with different types of corrections (eg the Prandtl or Glauert tip correction), is today the most basic tool in the design of wind turbine rotors. However, there are other classical techniques based on a combination of the blade-element approach and lifting-line (BE/LL) methods, which are less used by the wind turbine community. The BE/LL method involves different interpretations for rotors with finite or infinite numbers of blades and different assumptions with respect to the optimum circulation distribution. In the present study we compare the performance and the resulting design of the BE/M method by Glauert [1] and the BE/LL method by Betz [2] for finite as well as for infinite-bladed rotors, corrected for finiteness through the tip correction.
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