We develop a dynamic repeated election model in which citizen candidates are distinguished
by both their ideology and valence. Voters observe an incumbent's valence and policy …

… -speakerism (one of the two ideologies under focus in this book) as … ideological discourse
under investigative scrutiny in this book) have failed to reveal this dual nature of the ideology, …

… deftition of ideological contraint is expanded to provide for various respondent identified
ideological … Using this redefinition a sample of adults is shown to have high levels of ideological …

… to our results, ideological moderation has a causal effect on competence ratings, … ideological
proximity and the perceived competence of the leader, according to our findings ideological …

… This chapter investigates how a focus on ideologies of competence can help us understand
… and competence in English. Second, the chapter discusses how the competing ideologies …

… of the relationship between monolingual ‘ideologies’ and diverse linguistic ‘realities’. … ’
competence can be understood as shaped by language use, and what role linguistic ideologies, …

… Indeed, in the current research, status was a highly significant predictor of competence …
between status and competence stereotypes was moderated by ideological beliefs and attitudes …

… ideologies of competence that emerge in discourses of English in Korea, demonstrating that
such a focus allows us to see how the ideological … tensions over ideologies of competence, …

… ideological and ideological competence in students, it is necessary to carry out ideological
… a harmonious development of both ideological and ideological competence, as well as skills …

… ideology, and in a common value dimension, which we interpret broadly as quality or competence.
… that in all equilibria in which candidates are ideologically differentiated, the number of …