Composition of the defensive secretion in three species of European millipedes

LV Vujisić, SE Makarov, BPM Ćurčić, BS Ilić… - Journal of chemical …, 2011 - Springer
LV Vujisić, SE Makarov, BPM Ćurčić, BS Ilić, VV Tešević, DM Gođevac, IM Vučković
Journal of chemical ecology, 2011Springer
Abstract Three European julid species, Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, and
Megaphyllum bosniense, secrete mixtures of up to 12 different quinones. The major
components in these species are 2-methoxy-3-methyl-1, 4-benzoquinone and 2-methyl-1, 4-
benzoquinone. 2-Methoxy-5-methylhydroquinone is detected for the first time in the Class
Diplopoda. 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1, 4-benzoquinone, 2, 3-dimethoxyhydroquinone, 2-methyl-
3, 4-methylendioxyphenol, and 2, 3-dimethoxy-5-methylhydroquinone are registered for the …
Abstract
Three European julid species, Cylindroiulus boleti, Leptoiulus trilineatus, and Megaphyllum bosniense, secrete mixtures of up to 12 different quinones. The major components in these species are 2-methoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone. 2-Methoxy-5-methylhydroquinone is detected for the first time in the Class Diplopoda. 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxyhydroquinone, 2-methyl-3,4-methylendioxyphenol, and 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylhydroquinone are registered for the first time in representatives of the family Julidae. The similar chemical composition of defense secretions in all analyzed European julids and Pacific spirobolids supports the idea of the chemical consistency of defensive compounds in juliform millipedes.
Springer
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