Connections between linear systems and convolutional codes

J Rosenthal - Codes, Systems, and Graphical Models, 2001 - Springer
Codes, Systems, and Graphical Models, 2001Springer
The article reviews different definitions for a convolutional code which can be found in the
literature. The algebraic differences between the definitions are worked out in detail. It is
shown that bi-infinite support systems are dual to finitesupport systems under Pontryagin
duality. In this duality the dual of a controllable system is observable and vice versa.
Uncontrollability can occur only if there are biinfinite support trajectories in the behavior, so
finite and half-infinite-support systems must be controllable. Unobservability can occur only if …
Abstract
The article reviews different definitions for a convolutional code which can be found in the literature. The algebraic differences between the definitions are worked out in detail. It is shown that bi-infinite support systems are dual to finitesupport systems under Pontryagin duality. In this duality the dual of a controllable system is observable and vice versa. Uncontrollability can occur only if there are biinfinite support trajectories in the behavior, so finite and half-infinite-support systems must be controllable. Unobservability can occur only if there are finite support trajectories in the behavior, so bi-infinite and half-infinite-support systems must be observable. It is shown that the different definitions for convolutional codes are equivalent if one restricts attention to controllable and observable codes.
Springer
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