Consensus reaching in swarms ruled by a hybrid metric-topological distance

Y Shang, R Bouffanais - The European Physical Journal B, 2014 - Springer
The European Physical Journal B, 2014Springer
Recent empirical observations of three-dimensional bird flocks and human crowds have
challenged the long-prevailing assumption that a metric interaction distance rules swarming
behaviors. In some cases, individual agents are found to be engaged in local information
exchanges with a fixed number of neighbors, ie a topological interaction. However, complex
system dynamics based on pure metric or pure topological distances both face physical
inconsistencies in low and high density situations. Here, we propose a hybrid metric …
Abstract
Recent empirical observations of three-dimensional bird flocks and human crowds have challenged the long-prevailing assumption that a metric interaction distance rules swarming behaviors. In some cases, individual agents are found to be engaged in local information exchanges with a fixed number of neighbors, i.e. a topological interaction. However, complex system dynamics based on pure metric or pure topological distances both face physical inconsistencies in low and high density situations. Here, we propose a hybrid metric-topological interaction distance overcoming these issues and enabling a real-life implementation in artificial robotic swarms. We use network- and graph-theoretic approaches combined with a dynamical model of locally interacting self-propelled particles to study the consensus reaching process for a swarm ruled by this hybrid interaction distance. Specifically, we establish exactly the probability of reaching consensus in the absence of noise. In addition, simulations of swarms of self-propelled particles are carried out to assess the influence of the hybrid distance and noise.
Springer
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