Conserved norms and related conservation laws for multi-peakon equations

E Recio, SC Anco - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2018iopscience.iop.org
All nonlinear dispersive wave equations in the general class $ m_t+ f (u, u_x) m+(g (u, u_x)
m) _x= 0$ are known to possess multi-peakon weak solutions. A classification is presented
for families of multi-peakon equations in this class that possess conserved momentum;
conserved H 1 norm of u; conserved H 2 norm of u; conserved L 2 norm of m; related
conservation laws. The results yield, among others, two interesting wide families of
equations: $ m_t+ 2u_x h (u, u_x) m+ u (h (u, u_x) m) _x= 0$ for which the H 1 norm of u is …
Abstract
All nonlinear dispersive wave equations in the general class are known to possess multi-peakon weak solutions. A classification is presented for families of multi-peakon equations in this class that possess conserved momentum; conserved H 1 norm of u; conserved H 2 norm of u; conserved L 2 norm of m; related conservation laws. The results yield, among others, two interesting wide families of equations: for which the H 1 norm of u is conserved; $\newcommand {\p}{\partial} m_t-\frac {1}{2} u_x h^{\prime}(u) m+(h (u) m) _x= 0$ for which the L 2 norm of m is conserved. The overlap of these two families yields a singular equation which is nevertheless found to possess both smooth solitary wave solutions and peakon travelling wave solutions.
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