Consonant/vowel ratio as a cue for voicing in English

RF Port, J Dalby - Perception & Psychophysics, 1982 - Springer
RF Port, J Dalby
Perception & Psychophysics, 1982Springer
Several experiments investigate voicing judgments in minimal pairs like rabid-rapid when
the duration of the first vowel and the medial stop are varied factorially and other cues for
voicing remain ambiguous. In Experiments 1 and 2, in which synthetic labial and velar-stop
voicing pairs are investigated, the perceptual boundary along a continuum of silent
consonant durations varies in constant proportion to increases in the duration of the
preceding vocalic interval. In Experiment 3, it is shown that speaking tempo external to the …
Abstract
Several experiments investigate voicing judgments in minimal pairs likerabid-rapid when the duration of the first vowel and the medial stop are varied factorially and other cues for voicing remain ambiguous. In Experiments 1 and 2, in which synthetic labial and velar-stop voicing pairs are investigated, the perceptual boundary along a continuum of silent consonant durations varies in constant proportion to increases in the duration of the preceding vocalic interval. In Experiment 3, it is shown that speaking tempo external to the test word has far smaller effects on a closure duration boundary for voicing than does the tempo within the test word. Experiment 4 shows that, even within the word, it is primarily the preceding vowel that accounts for changes in the consonant duration effects. Furthermore, in Experiments 3 and 4, the effects of timing outside the vowel-consonant interval are independent of the duration of that interval itself. These findings suggest that consonant/vowel ratio serves as a primary acoustic cue for English voicing in syllable-final position and imply that this ratio possibly is directly extracted from the speech signal.
Springer
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