Contrastive study of governed prepositions in Croatian, English and French

D Katunar, I Raffaelli - Studies in Contrastive Semantics, Pragmatics and …, 2018 - ceeol.com
Studies in Contrastive Semantics, Pragmatics and Morphology, 2018ceeol.com
Governed prepositions are defined as prepositions in the relation of strong government with
another lexical unit in a syntactic phrase, for example, a verb (believe in, rely on)(Rauh
1993; Hoffmann 2007; Gaszewski 2012). The relation of strong government makes
prepositions obligatory complements of verbs and entails a semantic difference between
verb senses with or without a preposition (Eng. believe someone–believe in someone; Cro.
držati (što u ruci)'hold (something in hand)'–držati do 'appreciate; lit. hold to'; Fr. porter 'put …
Governed prepositions are defined as prepositions in the relation of strong government with another lexical unit in a syntactic phrase, for example, a verb (believe in, rely on) (Rauh 1993; Hoffmann 2007; Gaszewski 2012). The relation of strong government makes prepositions obligatory complements of verbs and entails a semantic difference between verb senses with or without a preposition (Eng. believe someone – believe in someone; Cro. držati (što u ruci) ‘hold (something in hand)’ – držati do ‘appreciate; lit. hold to’; Fr. porter ‘put, wear’ – porter sur ‘to focus on’). It also entails a change in the meaning of a preposition and results in its extension from the basic spatial meaning, as in be in the box – believe in someone. It is therefore the aim of this study to examine the properties of governed prepositions in three structurally different languages – Croatian, English, and French.
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