Cooperative game theoretic approach using fuzzy Q-learning for detecting and preventing intrusions in wireless sensor networks

S Shamshirband, A Patel, NB Anuar, MLM Kiah… - … Applications of Artificial …, 2014 - Elsevier
S Shamshirband, A Patel, NB Anuar, MLM Kiah, A Abraham
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2014Elsevier
Owing to the distributed nature of denial-of-service attacks, it is tremendously challenging to
detect such malicious behavior using traditional intrusion detection systems in Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs). In the current paper, a game theoretic method is introduced,
namely cooperative Game-based Fuzzy Q-learning (G-FQL). G-FQL adopts a combination of
both the game theoretic approach and the fuzzy Q-learning algorithm in WSNs. It is a three-
player strategy game consisting of sink nodes, a base station, and an attacker. The game …
Abstract
Owing to the distributed nature of denial-of-service attacks, it is tremendously challenging to detect such malicious behavior using traditional intrusion detection systems in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In the current paper, a game theoretic method is introduced, namely cooperative Game-based Fuzzy Q-learning (G-FQL). G-FQL adopts a combination of both the game theoretic approach and the fuzzy Q-learning algorithm in WSNs. It is a three-player strategy game consisting of sink nodes, a base station, and an attacker. The game performs at any time a victim node in the network receives a flooding packet as a DDoS attack beyond a specific alarm event threshold in WSN. The proposed model implements cooperative defense counter-attack scenarios for the sink node and the base station to operate as rational decision-maker players through a game theory strategy. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed model, the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) was simulated using NS-2 simulator. The model is subsequently compared against other existing soft computing methods, such as fuzzy logic controller, Q-learning, and fuzzy Q-learning, in terms of detection accuracy, counter-defense, network lifetime and energy consumption, to demonstrate its efficiency and viability. The proposed model׳s attack detection and defense accuracy yield a greater improvement than existing above-mentioned machine learning methods. In contrast to the Markovian game theoretic, the proposed model operates better in terms of successful defense rate.
Elsevier
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