… models were used to develop a methodology for the process optimization to minimize case
depth variation, carburizing cycle time and total cycle cost. … and total cycle cost and results in …

… modeling and simulations facilitate the design of engineering materials and predictions of
the properties of these materials with a significant reduction in time and costs. … the carburizing …

… the experiment and reduce the optimization cost of the vacuum carburizing experiment. …
gas carburizing and vacuum carburizing models. The carburization properties of steel after gas …

… Figure 11 shows the carbon concentration profiles of SAE 4122 samples carburized for 2 …
Carburizing Modeling and Case Depth Prediction Process modeling and simulation are cost…

… The carburization … carburized layer thicNness), there are also advantages liNe no emission
of toxic substances into the atmosphere, the possibility of adjusting the cooling rate (in gas) to …

… simulation software like CarbTool uses the finite difference method to simulate the carburizing
process, effectively avoiding the cost waste associated with trial-and-error experiments [6]. …

… material potentially the lowest in cost per hour per unit weight carburized. Other good box …
Reheat quenching is employed in pack carburizing and also in gas carburizing if machining …

… This chapter will present the factory layout and the gas carburizing furnaces currently … If
we consider the erection and commissioning costs between companies to be comparable, …

… crystals and distortion of the part; shortening the time of carburizing will reduce the cost
but result in shallow carbon diffusion; raising the carbon potential will help shorten the time of …

… low pressure carburizing furnace is developed. Acetylene is chosen as the reactive gas and
… First, a reduction of the mechanism carried out to lower its computational cost in view of the …