that has both extracellular immune-modulating and intracellular cell-regulatory functions.
MIF plays a role in various diseases, including inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis,
autoimmunity, and cancer. It serves as an inflammatory cytokine and chemokine, but also
exhibits enzymatic activity. Secreted MIF binds to cell-surface immune receptors such as
CD74 and CXCR4. Plants possess MIF orthologs but lack the associated receptors …