[PDF][PDF] Cross-sectional survey of the prevalence of reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in a native Spanish population
Hypertension, 2013•academia.edu
Objectives: HERMEX is a population-based study which tries to evaluate the relative weight
of cardiovascular risk factors in inhabitants of Extremadura, Spain. This report presents the
data about chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a Spanish population sample. Methods: For an
observational cross-sectional pop-ulation-based study, 3,402 subjects were randomly
selected from health care system records. The final sample included 2,813 participants
(mean age 51.2 years, 53.5% women). Renal function was estimated from serum creatinine …
of cardiovascular risk factors in inhabitants of Extremadura, Spain. This report presents the
data about chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a Spanish population sample. Methods: For an
observational cross-sectional pop-ulation-based study, 3,402 subjects were randomly
selected from health care system records. The final sample included 2,813 participants
(mean age 51.2 years, 53.5% women). Renal function was estimated from serum creatinine …
Abstract
Objectives: HERMEX is a population-based study which tries to evaluate the relative weight of cardiovascular risk factors in inhabitants of Extremadura, Spain. This report presents the data about chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a Spanish population sample.
Methods: For an observational cross-sectional pop-ulation-based study, 3,402 subjects were randomly selected from health care system records. The final sample included 2,813 participants (mean age 51.2 years, 53.5% women). Renal function was estimated from serum creatinine using the 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD-4) Study and Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equations. Individual renal risk was calculated using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) table.
Results: Using the CKD-EPI formula, 3.6% of partici-pants had a glomerular filtration rate (GFR)< 60 ml/min. MDRD-4 gave a result of 4.0%. Prevalence of albuminuria was 5.5%. Taken together, in patients with albuminuria and/or reduced GFR, the prevalence of renal disease was 8.1%. The KDIGO renal risk table suggested that 0.05% of patients were at high or very high risk of CKD progression and 1.6% at medium risk. CKD was more common in those who were obese, hy-
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