CusF protein. Here we show that CusF uses a new metal recognition site wherein Cu (i) is
tetragonally displaced from a Met2His ligand plane toward a conserved tryptophan.
Spectroscopic studies demonstrate that both thioether ligation and strong cation-π
interactions with tryptophan stabilize metal binding. This novel active site chemistry affords
mechanisms for control of adventitious metal redox and substitution chemistry.