Deep learning of feature representation with multiple instance learning for medical image analysis

Y Xu, T Mo, Q Feng, P Zhong, M Lai… - … on acoustics, speech …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Y Xu, T Mo, Q Feng, P Zhong, M Lai, I Eric, C Chang
2014 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal …, 2014ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper studies the effectiveness of accomplishing high-level tasks with a minimum of
manual annotation and good feature representations for medical images. In medical image
analysis, objects like cells are characterized by significant clinical features. Previously
developed features like SIFT and HARR are unable to comprehensively represent such
objects. Therefore, feature representation is especially important. In this paper, we study
automatic extraction of feature representation through deep learning (DNN). Furthermore …
This paper studies the effectiveness of accomplishing high-level tasks with a minimum of manual annotation and good feature representations for medical images. In medical image analysis, objects like cells are characterized by significant clinical features. Previously developed features like SIFT and HARR are unable to comprehensively represent such objects. Therefore, feature representation is especially important. In this paper, we study automatic extraction of feature representation through deep learning (DNN). Furthermore, detailed annotation of objects is often an ambiguous and challenging task. We use multiple instance learning (MIL) framework in classification training with deep learning features. Several interesting conclusions can be drawn from our work: (1) automatic feature learning outperforms manual feature; (2) the unsupervised approach can achieve performance that's close to fully supervised approach (93.56%) vs. (94.52%); and (3) the MIL performance of coarse label (96.30%) outweighs the supervised performance of fine label (95.40%) in supervised deep learning features.
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