Degradation of piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting applications

P Pillatsch, N Shashoua, AS Holmes… - Journal of Physics …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
P Pillatsch, N Shashoua, AS Holmes, EM Yeatman, PK Wright
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2014iopscience.iop.org
The purpose of energy harvesting is to provide long term alternatives to replaceable
batteries across a number of applications. Piezoelectric vibration harvesting provides
advantages over other transduction methods due to the ability to generate large voltages
even on a small scale. However, the operation in energy harvesting is different from typical
sensors or actuators. The applied stress is often at the material limit in order to generate the
maximum power output. Under these conditions, the degradation of the materials becomes …
Abstract
The purpose of energy harvesting is to provide long term alternatives to replaceable batteries across a number of applications. Piezoelectric vibration harvesting provides advantages over other transduction methods due to the ability to generate large voltages even on a small scale. However, the operation in energy harvesting is different from typical sensors or actuators. The applied stress is often at the material limit in order to generate the maximum power output. Under these conditions, the degradation of the materials becomes an important factor for long term deployment. In this work bimorph piezoelectric beams were sub jected to lifetime testing through electromagnetic tip actuation for a large number of cycles. The results of two measurement series at different amplitudes are discussed. The dominant effect observed was a shift in mechanical resonance frequencies of the beams which could be very detrimental to resonant harvesters.
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