the increased dexterity and safety that surgical continuum robots can bring. However, due to
their natural compliance, new compatible end-effectors, such as graspers or scissors, must
be developed and their actuation must be considered when developing the robotic
structures in which they are housed due to the inherent coupling that will be introduced. In
this paper, we integrate a tendon-driven meso-scale grasper, with a closed configuration …