phase quantization and specific unit-cell designs in each case. The influence of the main
design parameters are investigated numerically. The measured directivity/gain values equal
26/23.6 dBi for the 1-bit design, and 23.7/14.3 dBi for the 2-bit design, respectively. In
particular, the influence of the unit-cell size is highlighted. Both designs are built on a two-
layer printed circuit board assembly and operate in linear polarization. Beam-steering …