Mass-market mobile security threats have increased recently due to the growth of mobile
technologies and the popularity of mobile devices. Accordingly, techniques have been
introduced for identifying, classifying, and defending against mobile threats utilizing static,
dynamic, on-device, and off-device techniques. Static techniques are easy to evade, while
dynamic techniques are expensive. On-device techniques are evasion, while off-device
techniques need being always online. To address some of those shortcomings, we …