Grassland ecosystems are essential for biomass production but are prone to degradation if
management practices are inappropriate. Thus, it is necessary to optimize grazing
management since the grazing practices and grassland status are interconnected. Herbage
mass production and forage quality of the plant species are among the most important
factors for grazing livestock performance, grassland carrying capacity, and their sustainable
management. We employed optimized methods for the analysis of two historical vegetation …