Detection of convective systems through surface wind gust estimation based on Sentinel‐1 images: A new approach

TV La, C Messager, M Honnorat… - Atmospheric Science …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
TV La, C Messager, M Honnorat, C Channelliere
Atmospheric Science Letters, 2018Wiley Online Library
Convective system (CS) tracking and identification are mainly based on the analyses of
brightness temperature and precipitation. Few studies reported about the detection of CSs
through surface wind gust estimation due to CS downdraft reaching sea surface. Based on
high‐resolution Sentinel‐1 images, this study proposes the detection of CS signatures
through an enhancement of surface wind magnitude in the vicinity of CSs. The CMOD5. N
and Sapp's model (CMOD‐like function) are used for the retrieval of surface wind speed …
Convective system (CS) tracking and identification are mainly based on the analyses of brightness temperature and precipitation. Few studies reported about the detection of CSs through surface wind gust estimation due to CS downdraft reaching sea surface. Based on high‐resolution Sentinel‐1 images, this study proposes the detection of CS signatures through an enhancement of surface wind magnitude in the vicinity of CSs. The CMOD5.N and Sapp's model (CMOD‐like function) are used for the retrieval of surface wind speed from VV‐pol and HH‐pol images, respectively. Based on numerous cases, the study presents the retrieved winds from two representative Sentinel‐1 images acquired over the Gulf of Mexico, on which several types of CS effect on sea surface (i.e., round form, convection line) are detected. Wind gust produced by the downdraft associated to these CSs exceeds 20–25 m/s. In order to verify whether the detected wind gust is associated to CSs, moderate/heavy precipitation extracted from the Next‐Generation Radar (NEXRAD) images is used as an additional assessment.
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