Development of α, α-disubstituted crotylboronate reagents and stereoselective crotylation via Brønsted or Lewis acid catalysis

S Gao, M Duan, Q Shao, KN Houk… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2020ACS Publications
The development of α, α-disubstituted crotylboronate reagents is reported. Chiral Brønsted
acid-catalyzed asymmetric aldehyde addition with the developed E-crotylboron reagent
gave (E)-anti-1, 2-oxaborinan-3-enes with excellent enantioselectivities and E-selectivities.
With BF3· OEt2 catalysis, the stereoselectivity is reversed, and (Z)-δ-boryl-anti-homoallylic
alcohols are obtained with excellent Z-selectivities from the same E-crotylboron reagent. The
Z-crotylboron reagent also participates in BF3· OEt2-catalyzed crotylation to furnish (Z)-δ …
The development of α,α-disubstituted crotylboronate reagents is reported. Chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric aldehyde addition with the developed E-crotylboron reagent gave (E)-anti-1,2-oxaborinan-3-enes with excellent enantioselectivities and E-selectivities. With BF3·OEt2 catalysis, the stereoselectivity is reversed, and (Z)-δ-boryl-anti-homoallylic alcohols are obtained with excellent Z-selectivities from the same E-crotylboron reagent. The Z-crotylboron reagent also participates in BF3·OEt2-catalyzed crotylation to furnish (Z)-δ-boryl-syn-homoallylic alcohols with good Z-selectivities. DFT computations establish the origins of observed enantio- and stereoselectivities of chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric allylation. Stereochemical models for BF3·OEt2-catalyzed reactions are proposed to rationalize the Z-selective allyl additions. These reactions generate highly valuable homoallylic alcohol products with a stereodefined trisubstituted alkene unit. The synthetic utility is further demonstrated by the total syntheses of salinipyrones A and B.
ACS Publications
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