… feed costs until first calving in WM-ad lib, MR-ad lib, and MR-res, respectively. Our study
confirms that ad libitum feeding is an attractive measure for rearing dairy calves, … profit from milk. …

… in favor of milk production as compared with milk replacer. … for intensive feeding of dairy
calves during the first weeks of life … and endocrine status during differential feeding (d 4–27 of life)…

… Holstein calves reared on whole milk ad libitum (n = 10), milk replacer ad libitum (n = 9),
and milk … Furthermore, this profiling approach was extended to the first lactation in the same …

… In addition, raising calves with high milk or MR content has … the middle of the milk feeding
period (at about 7 weeks of age)… body girth (distance around belly over part of back), hip height (…

… milk fat content of C 18:0 for the H cows during wk 1 to 4. … However, in modern dairy farming
this mechanism is used to an … Feed samples were obtained three times a week and pooled …

… Experimental treatments consisted of three different feeding … 2 = minor difficulty; 3 = major
difficulty or caesarean section). … (less than 20 kg milk/d during the first 4 weeks of lactation), (7) …

… intake during the first weeks of life. In the more natural situation for beef … Studies on milk
performance in dairy cows indicate that feeding management during early calf rearing influences …

… calves reared with their dams have free access to C and milk … , but were not affected by
feeding intensity, even though fat … Cortisol is part of the glucoregulatory endocrine system and …

… bull-calves (37.5% Black-and-White × 62.5% Holstein-Friesian… From the front part of the
dorsal sac, parallel to the rostral … inflammatory processes, and intensity of the keratotic processes …

… (intensively reared [INT]; ad libitum milk feeding and … of all calves between the 5 photographs
of 1 section was 25.8… Effect of rearing intensity of Holstein bull calves during the first 3 wk of …