[HTML][HTML] Differential drug survival of biologic therapies for the treatment of psoriasis: a prospective observational cohort study from the British Association of …

RB Warren, CH Smith, ZZN Yiu, DM Ashcroft… - Journal of Investigative …, 2015 - Elsevier
RB Warren, CH Smith, ZZN Yiu, DM Ashcroft, JNWN Barker, AD Burden, M Lunt
Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2015Elsevier
Drug survival reflects a drug's effectiveness, safety, and tolerability. We assessed the drug
survival of biologics used to treat psoriasis in a prospective national pharmacovigilance
cohort (British Association of Dermatologists Biologic Interventions Register (BADBIR)). The
survival rates of the first course of biologics for 3,523 biologic-naive patients with chronic
plaque psoriasis were compared using survival analysis techniques and predictors of
discontinuation analyzed using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Data for …
Drug survival reflects a drug’s effectiveness, safety, and tolerability. We assessed the drug survival of biologics used to treat psoriasis in a prospective national pharmacovigilance cohort (British Association of Dermatologists Biologic Interventions Register (BADBIR)). The survival rates of the first course of biologics for 3,523 biologic-naive patients with chronic plaque psoriasis were compared using survival analysis techniques and predictors of discontinuation analyzed using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Data for patients on adalimumab (n=1,879), etanercept (n=1,098), infliximab (n=96), and ustekinumab (n=450) were available. The overall survival rate in the first year was 77%, falling to 53% in the third year. Multivariate analysis showed that female gender (hazard ratio (HR) 1.22; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09–1.37), being a current smoker (HR 1.19; 95% CI: 1.03–1.38), and a higher baseline dermatology life quality index (HR 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00–1.02) were predictors of discontinuation. Presence of psoriatic arthritis (HR 0.82; 95% CI: 0.71–0.96) was a predictor for drug survival. As compared with adalimumab, patients on etanercept (HR 1.63; 95% CI: 1.45–1.84) or infliximab (HR 1.56; 95% CI: 1.16–2.09) were more likely to discontinue therapy, whereas patients on ustekinumab were more likely to persist (HR 0.48; 95% CI: 0.37–0.62). After accounting for relevant covariates, ustekinumab had the highest first-course drug survival. The results of this study will aid clinical decision making when choosing biologic therapy for psoriasis patients.
Elsevier
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