Discovery of a polyesterase from Deinococcus maricopensis and comparison to the benchmark LCCICCG suggests high potential for semi-crystalline post-consumer …

K Makryniotis, E Nikolaivits, C Gkountela… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2023 - Elsevier
K Makryniotis, E Nikolaivits, C Gkountela, S Vouyiouka, E Topakas
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023Elsevier
Plastic pollution remains a significant environmental challenge, with conventional waste
management strategies proving insufficient in addressing the problem. Enzymatic
degradation has emerged as a promising alternative, with LCC ICCG, an engineered
metagenome-derived cutinase, being the most effective in degrading polyethylene
terephthalate (PET), the most commonly produced and discarded polyester. However, more
efficient PET-hydrolases are needed for the upscaling of a PET-waste biorefinery. In this …
Abstract
Plastic pollution remains a significant environmental challenge, with conventional waste management strategies proving insufficient in addressing the problem. Enzymatic degradation has emerged as a promising alternative, with LCCICCG, an engineered metagenome-derived cutinase, being the most effective in degrading polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the most commonly produced and discarded polyester. However, more efficient PET-hydrolases are needed for the upscaling of a PET-waste biorefinery. In this regard, the study reports the characterization of a novel, phylogenetically distinct, thermophilic polyesterase from Deinococcus maricopensis (DmPETase) and its comparison to LCCICCG. DmPETase is capable of degrading various synthetic polymers, including PET, polyurethane, as well as four semi-crystalline aliphatic polyesters. DmPETase was found to be comparable to LCCICCG at 50 °C in degrading semi-crystalline sections of post-consumer PET bottles, but it appeared to be less sensitive to crystallinity degree increase. This property makes DmPETase a new template for protein engineering endeavors to create an efficient biocatalyst to be integrated into the bio-recycling process of PET waste, without the need for amorphization of the materials.
Elsevier
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