Discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from the transitional redback PSR J1227-4853

TJ Johnson, PS Ray, J Roy, CC Cheung… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
TJ Johnson, PS Ray, J Roy, CC Cheung, AK Harding, HJ Pletsch, S Fort, F Camilo…
The Astrophysical Journal, 2015iopscience.iop.org
The 1.69 ms spin period of PSR J1227− 4853 was recently discovered in radio observations
of the low-mass X-ray binary XSS J12270− 4859 following the announcement of a possible
transition to a rotation-powered millisecond pulsar state, inferred from decreases in optical,
X-ray, and gamma-ray flux from the source. We report the detection of significant (5σ)
gamma-ray pulsations after the transition, at the known spin period, using∼ 1 year of data
from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The …
Abstract
The 1.69 ms spin period of PSR J1227− 4853 was recently discovered in radio observations of the low-mass X-ray binary XSS J12270− 4859 following the announcement of a possible transition to a rotation-powered millisecond pulsar state, inferred from decreases in optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray flux from the source. We report the detection of significant (5σ) gamma-ray pulsations after the transition, at the known spin period, using∼ 1 year of data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The gamma-ray light curve of PSR J1227− 4853 can be fit by one broad peak, which occurs at nearly the same phase as the main peak in the 1.4 GHz radio profile. The partial alignment of light-curve peaks in different wavebands suggests that at least some of the radio emission may originate at high altitude in the pulsar magnetosphere, in extended regions co-located with the gamma-ray emission site. We folded the LAT data at the orbital period, both pre-and post-transition, but find no evidence for significant modulation of the gamma-ray flux. Analysis of the gamma-ray flux over the mission suggests an approximate transition time of 2012 November 30. Continued study of the pulsed emission and monitoring of PSR J1227− 4853, and other known redback systems, for subsequent flux changes will increase our knowledge of the pulsar emission mechanism and transitioning systems.
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