technology for infrastructureless wireless networks. One of the key challenges in UAV based
communications is the backhaul throughput. In this paper, we propose optimization of the
UAV swarm positions to achieve a high mulitplexing gain in line-of-sight (LoS) MIMO back-
haul. We develop two distributed algorithms to position the UAVs such that each UAV moves
a minimal distance to realize the highest capacity LoS MIMO channel. The first approach …