… Both the renewed “Passport Act” and the “Personal ID Card Act” contain additional sections
about biometric identifiers of … Travel Document-1 (TD-1) cards comply with the format of smart …

… feature tracker with a representative example of the recognized document class. Our natural
… subsequently warp the subimage containing the hologram. Consequently the appearance …

… The hologram is an example of an OVD in which the image … ID card that contain
individually-made volume holograms. There is no doubt that the need to make personalized …

… and value, shape and hues of the selection set are then studied. The whole … contain the
same hologram. The aim of this section is first to assert a document D contains or not a hologram. …

… DOVIDs in the form of embossed rainbow holograms have been used on credit cards since
the early 1980s. Later, massproduced … containing the same hologram can be made when the …

… For example an immigration officer will compare the … watermarks for the authentication of
printed documents [4]. They … This record contains the vector-based online information about pen …

… Holograms are a special group of view-… , holograms are essential features for security
documents to prevent counterfeit and fraud [1]. Banknotes form a group of security documents that …

… An example of a hologram on an identity document is shown in Fig. 1. … We added
annotation for each frame that contains information about the type of the document and the …

… for the holograms on credit cards, for example. But researchers who are trying to use them in
holographic … Last year, Cheben and Calvo described a holographic material contained by a …

… people inspect holograms on security documents just by look… the sub-image containing the
hologram. For increased accuracy… We also perform linear scaling of matching scores using …