Dynamical friction-driven orbital circularization in rotating discs: a semi-analytical description

M Bonetti, E Bortolas, A Lupi, M Dotti… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020academic.oup.com
We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical
friction (DF) on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that DF
efficiently circularizes the orbit of co-rotating perturbers, while it constantly increases the
eccentricity of counter-rotating ones until their angular momenta reverse, then once again
promoting circularization. Such 'drag toward circular co-rotation'could shape the distribution
of orientations of kinematically decoupled cores in disc galaxies, naturally leading to the …
Abstract
We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction (DF) on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that DF efficiently circularizes the orbit of co-rotating perturbers, while it constantly increases the eccentricity of counter-rotating ones until their angular momenta reverse, then once again promoting circularization. Such ‘drag toward circular co-rotation’ could shape the distribution of orientations of kinematically decoupled cores in disc galaxies, naturally leading to the observed larger fraction of co-rotating cores.
Oxford University Press
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