turbulent thermal convective flows. Using both direct numerical simulations and shell-model
calculations, we show that polymer additives can significantly enhance the heat transport in
homogeneous turbulent thermal convection, which mimics the bulk of turbulent Rayleigh-
Bénard convection. We also discuss the implication of our results for turbulent Rayleigh-
Bénard convection, in which there are boundary layers in addition to the central bulk.