mechanism of action is unknown. 2. We tested whether melatonin could act directly on the
primary thermoregulatory control center in the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus
(PO/AH), using a white-footed mouse tissue slice preparation. 3. PO/AH neurons were
classified according to their thermosensitivity, then treated with 1 μM melatonin. 4. Thirty
percent of warm-sensitive and 41% of temperature-insensitive neurons showed significant …
Abstract
- 1.
The pineal hormone melatonin influences thermoregulation in many species, but the mechanism of action is unknown.
- 2.
We tested whether melatonin could act directly on the primary thermoregulatory control center in the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH), using a white-footed mouse tissue slice preparation.
- 3.
PO/AH neurons were classified according to their thermosensitivity, then treated with 1 μM melatonin.
- 4.
Thirty percent of warm-sensitive and 41% of temperature-insensitive neurons showed significant changes in firing rate during melatonin treatment.
- 5.
While there was no correlation between responses to melatonin and thermosensitivity, these results constitute the first evidence that melatonin acts directly on PO/AH thermoregulatory neurons.