minimize the roughness increase of 193 nm photoresist during the subsequent etching
processes, an in situ plasma pretreatment is the most cost effective. A HBr plasma
pretreatment has proven quite effective and a few papers have described the mechanism. In
an effort to understand further, the authors evaluated four plasma pretreatments using HBr,
Ar, H 2, or Cl 2 gases and compared their results. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) …