Efficient search for diverse coherent explanations

C Russell - Proceedings of the conference on fairness …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, 2019dl.acm.org
This paper proposes new search algorithms for counterfactual explanations based upon
mixed integer programming. We are concerned with complex data in which variables may
take any value from a contiguous range or an additional set of discrete states. We propose a
novel set of constraints that we refer to as a" mixed polytope" and show how this can be
used with an integer programming solver to efficiently find coherent counterfactual
explanations ie solutions that are guaranteed to map back onto the underlying data …
This paper proposes new search algorithms for counterfactual explanations based upon mixed integer programming. We are concerned with complex data in which variables may take any value from a contiguous range or an additional set of discrete states. We propose a novel set of constraints that we refer to as a "mixed polytope" and show how this can be used with an integer programming solver to efficiently find coherent counterfactual explanations i.e. solutions that are guaranteed to map back onto the underlying data structure, while avoiding the need for brute-force enumeration. We also look at the problem of diverse explanations and show how these can be generated within our framework.
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